Comprehensive Coagulation Profile Test – CBC, PT, PTT & Fibrinogen Analysis

Description

Coagulation Profile Test – CBC, PT, PTT & Fibrinogen: Comprehensive Blood Clotting Assessment

The Coagulation Profile Test from Lab Tests Dubai is a comprehensive diagnostic panel that evaluates your blood’s ability to form clots and prevent excessive bleeding or dangerous thrombosis. This essential test combines:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC) – assesses platelet count and red cell health
• Prothrombin Time (PT) / INR – evaluates extrinsic clotting pathway (e.g., warfarin monitoring)
• Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) – assesses intrinsic pathway (e.g., heparin therapy)
• Fibrinogen – measures key clotting protein produced by the liver

Using automated hematology analyzers and clot-based assays, this test delivers highly accurate results within just 1 day, making it indispensable for:

• Pre-surgical screening
• Monitoring anticoagulant therapy (warfarin, heparin)
• Diagnosing bleeding disorders (e.g., hemophilia, von Willebrand disease)
• Evaluating liver function and DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation)

Available with home blood collection, Lab Tests Dubai ensures fast, reliable, and stress-free testing—ideal for patients on blood thinners, pre-op candidates, and those with clotting concerns.

Why You Need This Test

Your blood must clot when needed—but not too much. Imbalance leads to bleeding or clots.

You need this test if:

• You’re scheduled for surgery or invasive procedure
• You’re on warfarin, heparin, or DOACs (e.g., apixaban, rivaroxaban)
• You have unexplained bruising, nosebleeds, or heavy periods
• You’re being evaluated for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE)
• You have liver disease (clotting factors are liver-made)
• You have a family history of bleeding or clotting disorders
• You’re pregnant or postpartum (high clotting risk)

This panel gives a complete picture of hemostasis—ensuring safe procedures and effective treatment.

Symptoms That Indicate This Test

Consider the Coagulation Profile if you experience:

✅ Bleeding Symptoms:

• Easy or excessive bruising
• Frequent nosebleeds
• Prolonged bleeding from cuts
• Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
• Blood in urine or stool

✅ Clotting Symptoms:

• Swelling, pain, redness in one leg (DVT)
• Shortness of breath or chest pain (PE)
• History of stroke or heart attack at young age

✅ Other Indicators:

• Jaundice or signs of liver disease
• Pre-surgical clearance requirement
• Abnormal bleeding after dental work or childbirth

These symptoms may indicate coagulopathy—and this test helps diagnose the cause.

Natural Production: How Your Body Controls Clotting

Blood clotting is a precise, multi-step process involving:

• Platelets (from CBC) – form initial plug
• Clotting factors (I–XIII) – cascade to strengthen clot
• Fibrinogen (Factor I) – converted to fibrin for stable clot
• Liver – produces most clotting factors (except Factor VIII)
• Vitamin K – essential for Factors II, VII, IX, X

When this system is disrupted by:

• Liver disease → low factors → bleeding
• Genetic disorders (e.g., hemophilia) → missing factors
• Anticoagulants (warfarin, heparin) → delayed clotting
• DIC → excessive clotting and bleeding

This test detects imbalances—so they can be corrected.

What Happens If Untreated? Risks of Clotting Disorders

Ignoring abnormal coagulation can lead to:

⚠️ Life-Threatening Bleeding – from minor injury or surgery
⚠️ Stroke or Heart Attack – due to uncontrolled clotting
⚠️ Pulmonary Embolism (PE) – from undiagnosed DVT
⚠️ Post-Surgical Complications – hemorrhage or thrombosis
⚠️ Organ Damage – in DIC or liver failure

Early testing allows for:

• Safe anticoagulant dosing
• Pre-op risk assessment
• Diagnosis of inherited disorders

A simple blood test can prevent a medical emergency.

How to Prepare for the Test

To ensure accurate results:

✅ Inform your doctor of all medications, especially:

• Warfarin, heparin, DOACs
• Aspirin, NSAIDs, supplements (fish oil, vitamin E)

✅ No fasting required (unless other tests are ordered)
✅ Avoid alcohol 24 hours before (affects liver and clotting)
✅ Stay hydrated
✅ Wear comfortable clothing for easy blood draw

A single blood draw provides all samples:

• Whole blood for CBC
• Citrate plasma (light blue top tube) for PT, PTT, Fibrinogen

Our trained phlebotomists ensure a quick, comfortable experience—available at clinics or via home collection.

Test Overview: Gold-Standard Coagulation Methodology

Feature	Details
Test Name	Coagulation Profile – CBC, PT, PTT, Fibrinogen
Sample Type	Whole Blood (CBC) + Citrated Plasma (PT, PTT, Fibrinogen)
Methodology

• CBC: Automated Hematology Analyzer
• PT/INR: Optical or Mechanical Clot Detection
• PTT: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (Silica/kaolin)
• Fibrinogen: Clauss Method (Thrombin-based Clotting)
  | Turnaround Time (TAT) | 1 Day | | Category | Blood Tests / Hematology / Pre-Operative Screening | | Purpose | Assess bleeding/clotting risk, monitor anticoagulants, pre-surgery clearance | | Testing Location | Lab Tests Dubai – Accredited Labs & Home Collection Across UAE |

Key Interpretations:

• PT/INR: Monitors warfarin; normal INR = 0.8–1.2 (on warfarin: 2–3)
• PTT: Monitors heparin; normal = 25–35 seconds
• Fibrinogen: Normal = 200–400 mg/dL
• Platelets (CBC): Normal = 150–450 x10⁹/L

Results are reported with clinical notes and reference ranges.

FAQs About the Coagulation Profile Test

Q: Can I take my blood thinner before the test?
A: Yes—especially if you’re on warfarin or heparin. The test is meant to measure your current levels.

Q: Why is fibrinogen tested?
A: It’s essential for clot formation. Low levels = bleeding risk; high levels = clotting risk.

Q: Can this test detect hemophilia?
A: PTT is prolonged in Hemophilia A/B; further factor assays are needed for confirmation.

Q: Can I book without a doctor’s referral?
A: Yes! Lab Tests Dubai allows direct online booking—ideal for pre-op screening or personal health checks.

Q: How will I get results?
A: A secure digital report is emailed within 24 hours, including all parameters and INR.

Q: Is this test covered by insurance?
A: Yes. Pre-surgical and anticoagulant monitoring tests are fully covered by most UAE insurers.

Whether you’re preparing for surgery, on blood thinners, or concerned about bleeding, the Coagulation Profile Testgives you the answers you need in just one day.